ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
The Markoff injectivity conjecture states that $wmapstomu(w)_{12}$ is injective on the set of Christoffel words where $mu:{mathtt{0},mathtt{1}}^*tomathrm{SL}_2(mathbb{Z})$ is a certain homomorphism and $M_{12}$ is the entry above the diagonal of a $2times2$ matrix $M$. Recently, Leclere and Morier-Genoud (2021) proposed a $q$-analog $mu_q$ of $mu$ such that $mu_{qto1}(w)=mu(w)$ is the Markoff number associated to the Christoffel word $w$. We show that for every $q>0$, the map ${mathtt{0},mathtt{1}}^*tomathbb{Z}[q]$ defined by $wmapstomu_q(w)_{12}$ is injective over the language $mathcal{L}(s)$ of a balanced sequence $sin{mathtt{0},mathtt{1}}^mathbb{Z}$. The proof is based on new equivalent definitions of balanced sequences.
Fugledes conjecture in $mathbb{Q}_p$ is proved. That is to say, a Borel set of positive and finite Haar measure in $mathbb{Q}_p$ is a spectral set if and only if it tiles $mathbb{Q}_p$ by translation.
We establish a congruence on sums of central $q$-binomial coefficients. From this $q$-congruence, we derive the divisibility of the $q$-trinomial coefficients introduced by Andrews and Baxter.
We use a weight-preserving, sign-reversing involution to find a combinatorial expansion of $Delta_{e_k} e_n$ at $q=1$ in terms of the elementary symmetric function basis. We then use a weight-preserving bijection to prove the Delta Conjecture at $q=1
We give a new proof of a sumset conjecture of Furstenberg that was first proved by Hochman and Shmerkin in 2012: if $log r / log s$ is irrational and $X$ and $Y$ are $times r$- and $times s$-invariant subsets of $[0,1]$, respectively, then $dim_text{
Let $G$ be a finite cyclic group of order $n ge 2$. Every sequence $S$ over $G$ can be written in the form $S=(n_1g)cdot ... cdot (n_lg)$ where $gin G$ and $n_1,..., n_l in [1,ord(g)]$, and the index $ind (S)$ of $S$ is defined as the minimum of $(n_