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The detection of the unusually heavy binary neutron star merger GW190425 marked a stark contrast to the mass distribution from known Galactic millisecond pulsars in neutron star binaries and gravitational-wave source GW170817. We suggest here a formation channel for heavy binary neutron stars in which massive helium stars, assembled after common envelope, remain compact and avoid mass transfer onto the neutron star companion and thus evade pulsar recycling. In particular we present three-dimensional simulations of the supernova explosion of the massive stripped helium star and follow the mass fallback evolution and the subsequent accretion onto the neutron star companion. We find that fallback leads to significant mass growth in the newly formed neutron star and that the companion does not accrete sufficient mass to become a millisecond pulsar. This can explain the formation of heavy binary neutron star systems such as GW190425, as well as predict the assembly of neutron star - light black hole systems. Moreover, this hints to the existence of a sizable population of radio-quiet double compact objects in our Galaxy. Finally, this formation avenue is consistent with the observed mass-eccentricity correlation of binary neutron stars in the Milky Way.
The accretion/ejection coupling in accreting black hole binaries has been described by empirical relations between the X-ray/radio and X-ray/optical-infrared luminosities. These correlations were initially supposed to be universal. However, recently
The accretion/ejection coupling in accreting black hole binaries has been described by empirical relations between the X-ray/radio and X-ray/optical-infrared luminosities. These correlations were initially thought to be universal. However, recently m
Double neutron star (DNS) systems represent extreme physical objects and the endpoint of an exotic journey of stellar evolution and binary interactions. Large numbers of DNS systems and their mergers are anticipated to be discovered using the Square-
The first neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) merger was discovered on August 17, 2017 through gravitational waves (GW170817) and followed with electromagnetic observations. This merger was detected in an old elliptical galaxy with no recent star forma
Using a Milky Way double neutron star (DNS) merger rate of 210 Myr$^{-1}$, as derived by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), we demonstrate that the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect on average 240 (330