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There are many approaches that use weak-supervision to train networks to segment 2D images. By contrast, existing 3D approaches rely on full-supervision of a subset of 2D slices of the 3D image volume. In this paper, we propose an approach that is truly weakly-supervised in the sense that we only need to provide a sparse set of 3D point on the surface of target objects, an easy task that can be quickly done. We use the 3D points to deform a 3D template so that it roughly matches the target object outlines and we introduce an architecture that exploits the supervision provided by coarse template to train a network to find accurate boundaries. We evaluate the performance of our approach on Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imagery (MRI) and Electron Microscopy (EM) image datasets. We will show that it outperforms a more traditional approach to weak-supervision in 3D at a reduced supervision cost.
Medical image annotation is a major hurdle for developing precise and robust machine learning models. Annotation is expensive, time-consuming, and often requires expert knowledge, particularly in the medical field. Here, we suggest using minimal user
This paper studies the problem of learning semantic segmentation from image-level supervision only. Current popular solutions leverage object localization maps from classifiers as supervision signals, and struggle to make the localization maps captur
Weakly supervised image segmentation trained with image-level labels usually suffers from inaccurate coverage of object areas during the generation of the pseudo groundtruth. This is because the object activation maps are trained with the classificat
Automated segmentation in medical image analysis is a challenging task that requires a large amount of manually labeled data. However, manually annotating medical data is often laborious, and most existing learning-based approaches fail to accurately
We propose adversarial constrained-CNN loss, a new paradigm of constrained-CNN loss methods, for weakly supervised medical image segmentation. In the new paradigm, prior knowledge is encoded and depicted by reference masks, and is further employed to