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Let $D subset mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded, connected domain with smooth boundary and let $-Delta u = mu_1 u$ be the first nontrivial eigenfunction of the Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions. We prove $$ |u|_{L^{infty}(D)} leq 60 cdot |u|_{L^{infty}(partial D)}.$$ This shows that the Hot Spots Conjecture cannot fail by an arbitrary factor. An example of Kleefeld shows that the optimal constant is at least $1 + 10^{-3}$.
We prove on the 2D sphere and on the 2D torus the Lieb-Thirring inequalities with improved constants for orthonormal families of scalar and vector functions.
Let $G$ be a finite (not necessarily abelian) group and let $p=p(G)$ be the smallest prime number dividing $|G|$. We prove that $d(G)leq frac{|G|}{p}+9p^2-10p$, where $d(G)$ denotes the small Davenport constant of $G$ which is defined as the maximal
Let ${bf P}_k^{(alpha, beta)} (x)$ be an orthonormal Jacobi polynomial of degree $k.$ We will establish the following inequality begin{equation*} max_{x in [delta_{-1},delta_1]}sqrt{(x- delta_{-1})(delta_1-x)} (1-x)^{alpha}(1+x)^{beta} ({bf P}_{k}^{(
Hot luminous stars show a variety of phenomena in their photospheres and winds which still lack clear physical explanation. Among these phenomena are photospheric turbulence, line profile variability (LPV), non-thermal emission, non-radial pulsations
The third author noticed in his 1992 PhD Thesis [Sim92] that every regular tree language of infinite trees is in a class $Game (D_n({bfSigma}^0_2))$ for some natural number $ngeq 1$, where $Game$ is the game quantifier. We first give a detailed expos