On the number of words with restrictions on the number of symbols


الملخص بالإنكليزية

We show that, in an alphabet of $n$ symbols, the number of words of length $n$ whose number of different symbols is away from $(1-1/e)n$, which is the value expected by the Poisson distribution, has exponential decay in $n$. We use Laplaces method for sums and known bounds of Stirling numbers of the second kind. We express our result in terms of inequalities.

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