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Self-supervision has demonstrated to be an effective learning strategy when training target tasks on small annotated data-sets. While current research focuses on creating novel pretext tasks to learn meaningful and reusable representations for the target task, these efforts obtain marginal performance gains compared to fully-supervised learning. Meanwhile, little attention has been given to study the robustness of networks trained in a self-supervised manner. In this work, we demonstrate that networks trained via self-supervised learning have superior robustness and generalizability compared to fully-supervised learning in the context of medical imaging. Our experiments on pneumonia detection in X-rays and multi-organ segmentation in CT yield consistent results exposing the hidden benefits of self-supervision for learning robust feature representations.
Transfer learning is a standard technique to improve performance on tasks with limited data. However, for medical imaging, the value of transfer learning is less clear. This is likely due to the large domain mismatch between the usual natural-image p
In medical image analysis, the cost of acquiring high-quality data and their annotation by experts is a barrier in many medical applications. Most of the techniques used are based on supervised learning framework and need a large amount of annotated
Deep learning has demonstrated significant improvements in medical image segmentation using a sufficiently large amount of training data with manual labels. Acquiring well-representative labels requires expert knowledge and exhaustive labors. In this
Image denoising is of great importance for medical imaging system, since it can improve image quality for disease diagnosis and downstream image analyses. In a variety of applications, dynamic imaging techniques are utilized to capture the time-varyi
It has been widely recognized that the success of deep learning in image segmentation relies overwhelmingly on a myriad amount of densely annotated training data, which, however, are difficult to obtain due to the tremendous labor and expertise requi