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Consider polynomials over ${rm GF}(2)$. We describe efficient algorithms for finding trinomials with large irreducible (and possibly primitive) factors, and give examples of trinomials having a primitive factor of degree $r$ for all Mersenne exponents $r = pm 3 bmod 8$ in the range $5 < r < 10^7$, although there is no irreducible trinomial of degree $r$. We also give trinomials with a primitive factor of degree $r = 2^k$ for $3 le k le 12$. These trinomials enable efficient representations of the finite field ${rm GF}(2^r)$. We show how trinomials with large primitive factors can be used efficiently in applications where primitive trinomials would normally be used.
In this paper we prove the existence of asymptotic moments, and an estimate on the tails of the limiting distribution, for a specific class of almost periodic functions. Then we introduce the hyperbolic circle problem, proving an estimate on the asym
Recently, due to an increasing interest for transparency in artificial intelligence, several methods of explainable machine learning have been developed with the simultaneous goal of accuracy and interpretability by humans. In this paper, we study a
A {it two-dimensional continued fraction expansion} is a map $mu$ assigning to every $x inmathbb R^2setminusmathbb Q^2$ a sequence $mu(x)=T_0,T_1,dots$ of triangles $T_n$ with vertices $x_{ni}=(p_{ni}/d_{ni},q_{ni}/d_{ni})inmathbb Q^2, d_{ni}>0, p_
The goal of this expository article is a fairly self-contained account of some averaging processes of functions along sequences of the form $(alpha^n x)^{}_{ninmathbb{N}}$, where $alpha$ is a fixed real number with $| alpha | > 1$ and $xinmathbb{R}$
For each integer $x$, the $x$-th generalized pentagonal number is denoted by $P_5(x)=(3x^2-x)/2$. Given odd positive integers $a,b,c$ and non-negative integers $r,s$, we employ the theory of ternary quadratic forms to determine when the sum $aP_5(x)+