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We report on the generation of impurity-free proton beams from an overdense gas jet driven by a near-infrared laser ($lambda_L=1.053$ $mathrm{mu} m$). The gas profile was shaped prior to the interaction using a controlled prepulse. Without this optical shaping, a 30$pm$4 nCsr$^{-1}$ thermal spectrum was detected transversely to the laser propagation direction with a high energy 8.27$pm$7 MeV, narrow energy spread (6$pm$2 %) bunch containing 45$pm$7 pCsr$^{-1}$. In contrast, with optical shaping the radial component was not detected and instead forward going protons were detected with energy 1.32$pm$2 MeV, 12.9$pm$3 % energy spread, and charge 400$pm$30 pCsr$^{-1}$. Both the forward going and radial narrow energy spread features are indicative of collisionless shock acceleration of the protons.
High energy ion beams (> MeV) generated by intense laser pulses promise to be viable alternatives to conventional ion beam sources due to their unique properties such as high charge, low emittance, compactness and ease of beam delivery. Typically the
Spectrally-peaked proton beams ($E_{p}approx 8$ MeV, $Delta Eapprox 4$ MeV) have been observed from the interaction of an intense laser ($> 10^{19 }$ Wcm$^{-2}$) with ultrathin CH foils, as measured by spectrally-resolved full beam profiles. These be
The advent of high-intensity pulsed laser technology enables the generation of extreme states of matter under conditions that are far from thermal equilibrium. This in turn could enable different approaches to generating energy from nuclear fusion. R
We report on reproducible shock acceleration from irradiation of a $lambda = 10$ $mu$m CO$_2$ laser on optically shaped H$_2$ and He gas targets. A low energy laser prepulse ($Ilesssim10^{14}, {rm Wcm^{-2}}$) was used to drive a blast wave inside the
A method of generating spin polarized proton beams from a gas jet by using a multi-petawatt laser is put forward. With currently available techniques of producing pre-polarized monatomic gases from photodissociated hydrogen halide molecules and petaw