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Recently, a novel topological index, Sombor index, was introduced by Gutman, defined as $SO(G)=sumlimits_{uvin E(G)}sqrt{d_{u}^{2}+d_{v}^{2}}$, where $d_{u}$ denotes the degree of vertex $u$. In this paper, we first determine the maximum Sombor index among cacti with $n$ vertices and $t$ cycles, then determine the maximum Sombor index among cacti with perfect matchings. We also characterize corresponding maximum cacti.
The edge Szeged index and edge-vertex Szeged index of a graph are defined as $Sz_{e}(G)=sumlimits_{uvin E(G)}m_{u}(uv|G)m_{v}(uv|G)$ and $Sz_{ev}(G)=frac{1}{2} sumlimits_{uv in E(G)}[n_{u}(uv|G)m_{v}(uv|G)+n_{v}(uv|G)m_{u}(uv|G)],$ respectively, wher
Let $G$ be a connected graph. The edge revised Szeged index of $G$ is defined as $Sz^{ast}_{e}(G)=sumlimits_{e=uvin E(G)}(m_{u}(e|G)+frac{m_{0}(e|G)}{2})(m_{v}(e|G)+frac{m_{0}(e|G)}{2})$, where $m_{u}(e|G)$ (resp., $m_{v}(e|G)$) is the number of edge
The edge-Wiener index $W_e(G)$ of a connected graph $G$ is the sum of distances between all pairs of edges of $G$. A connected graph $G$ is said to be a cactus if each of its blocks is either a cycle or an edge. Let $mathcal{G}_{n,t}$ denote the clas
Hexagonal chains are a special class of catacondensed benzenoid system and phenylene chains are a class of polycyclic aromatic compounds. Recently, A family of Sombor indices was introduced by Gutman in the chemical graph theory. It had been examined
Sombor index is a novel topological index introduced by Gutman, defined as $SO(G)=sumlimits_{uvin E(G)}sqrt{d_{u}^{2}+d_{v}^{2}}$, where $d_{u}$ denotes the degree of vertex $u$. Recently, Chen et al. [H. Chen, W. Li, J. Wang, Extremal values on the