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Electron backscattering is introduced as mechanism to enhance high-harmonic generation in solid-state like systems with broken translational symmetry. As a paradigmatic example we derive for a finite chain of $N$ atoms the harmonic cut-off through backscattering of electrons in the conduction band from the edges of the chain. We also demonstrate a maximum in the yield of the high harmonics from the conduction band if twice the quiver amplitude of the driven electrons equals the length of the chain. High-harmonic spectra as a function of photon energy are shown to be equivalent if the ratio of chain length to the wavelength of the light is kept constant. Our quantum results are corroborated by a (semi-)classical trajectory model with refined spatial properties required to describe dynamics with trajectories in the presence of broken translational symmetry.
We present a method to distinguish the high harmonics generated in individual half-cycle of the driving laser pulse by mixing a weak ultraviolet pulse, enabling one to observe the cutoff of each half-cycle harmonic. We show that the detail informatio
We study high-order harmonic generation (HHG) from aligned molecules in strong elliptically polarized laser fields numerically and analytically. Our simulations show that the spectra and polarization of HHG depend strongly on the molecular alignment
We measure for the first time the duration of long-quantum path EUV high harmonics produced in xenon gas. The long-quantum path contribution to the high-harmonic signal was carefully controlled by employing a two-colour driving laser field and a high
The present work reports on the generation of short-pulse coherent extreme ultraviolet radiation of controlled polarization. The proposed strategy is based on high-order harmonics generated in pre-aligned molecules. Field-free molecular alignment pro
Light propagating in an optically thick sample experiences multiple scattering. It is now known that interferences alter this propagation, leading to an enhanced backscattering, a manifestation of weak localization of light in such diffuse samples. T