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In this paper, we calculate the dimension of root spaces $mathfrak{g}_{lambda}$ of a special type rank $3$ Kac-Moody algebras $mathfrak{g}$. We first introduce a special type of elements in $mathfrak{g}$, which we call elements in standard form. Then, we prove that any root space is spanned by these elements. By calculating the number of linearly independent elements in standard form, we obtain a formula for the dimension of root spaces $mathfrak{g}_{lambda}$, which depends on the root $lambda$.
We study a correction factor for Kac-Moody root systems which arises in the theory of $p$-adic Kac-Moody groups. In affine type, this factor is known, and its explicit computation is the content of the Macdonald constant term conjecture. The data of
We construct a (bi)cyclic sieving phenomenon on the union of dominant maximal weights for level $ell$ highest weight modules over an affine Kac-Moody algebra with exactly one highest weight being taken for each equivalence class, in a way not dependi
We consider the subalgebras of split real, non-twisted affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras that are fixed by the Chevalley involution. These infinite-dimensional Lie algebras are not of Kac-Moody type and admit finite-dimensional unfaithful representations
Using the twisted denominator identity, we derive a closed form root multiplicity formula for all symmetrizable Borcherds-Bozec algebras and discuss its applications including the case of Monster Borcherds-Bozec algebra. In the second half of the pap
We study Apollonian circle packings in relation to a certain rank 4 indefinite Kac-Moody root system $Phi$. We introduce the generating function $Z(mathbf{s})$ of a packing, an exponential series in four variables with an Apollonian symmetry group, w