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The advent of global mm-band Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) in recent years has finally revealed the morphology of the base of the two most prominent nearby, bright, extragalactic radio jets in M,87 and 3C,84. The images are quite surprising considering the predictions of jet theory and current numerical modeling. The jet bases are extremely wide compared to expectations and the nucleus of 3C,84 is very complicated. It appears as a double in 86,GHz observations with 50,$mu$as resolution and a triple nucleus with 30,$mu$as resolution with space-based VLBI by RadioAstron at 22,GHz. What is even odder is that the double and triple are arranged along an east-west line that is approximately orthogonal to the north-south large scale jet on 150,$mu$as $-$ 4,mas scales. We explore the emergence of an (east-west) double nucleus in the lower resolution 43,GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) imaging from August 2018 to April 2020. The double is marginally resolved. We exploit the east-west resolution associated with the longest baselines, $sim 0.08$,mas, to track a predominantly east-west separation speed of $approx 0.086pm 0.008$,c. We estimate that the observed mildly relativistic speed persists over a de-projected distance of $sim 1900-9800$ times the central, supermassive black hole, gravitational radius ($sim 0.3-1.5$,lt-yrs) from the point of origin.
Nearby radio galaxies that contain jets are extensively studied with VLBI, addressing jet launching and the physical mechanisms at play around massive black holes. 3C 84 is unique in this regard, because the combination of its proximity and large SMB
We report a search for linear polarization in the active galactic nucleus (AGN) 3C 84 (NGC 1275) at observed frequencies of 239 GHz and 348 GHz, corresponding to rest-frame frequencies of 243 GHz and 354 GHz. We collected polarization data with the I
We report results from a deep polarization imaging of the nearby radio galaxy 3C$,$84 (NGC$,$1275). The source was observed with the Global Millimeter VLBI Array (GMVA) at 86$,$GHz at an ultra-high angular resolution of $50mu$as (corresponding to 250
We present a kinematic study of the subparsec-scale radio jet of the radio galaxy 3C 84/NGC 1275 with the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA) array at 22 GHz for 80 epochs from 2007 October to 2013 December. The averaged radial velocity of th
How did the universe evolve? The fine angular scale (l>1000) temperature and polarization anisotropies in the CMB are a Rosetta stone for understanding the evolution of the universe. Through detailed measurements one may address everything from the p