ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Principal matrices of a numerical semigroup of embedding dimension n are special types of $n times n$ matrices over integers of rank $leq n - 1$. We show that such matrices and even the pseudo principal matrices of size n must have rank $geq frac{n}{2}$ regardless of the embedding dimension. We give structure theorems for pseudo principal matrices for which at least one $n - 1 times n - 1$ principal minor vanish and thereby characterize the semigroups in embedding dimensions $4$ and $5$ in terms of their principal matrices. When the pseudo principal matrix is of rank $n - 1$, we give a sufficient condition for it to be principal.
Given two semigroups $langle Arangle$ and $langle Brangle$ in ${mathbb N}^n$, we wonder when they can be glued, i.e., when there exists a semigroup $langle Crangle$ in ${mathbb N}^n$ such that the defining ideals of the corresponding semigroup rings
This paper considers numerical semigroups $S$ that have a non-principal relative ideal $I$ such that $mu_S(I)mu_S(S-I)=mu_S(I+(S-I)) $. We show the existence of an infinite family of such which $I+(S-I)=Sbackslash{0}$. We also show examples of such p
Let $mathcal C$ be a class of Hausdorff topological semigroups which contains all zero-dimensional Hausdorff topological semigroups. A semigroup $X$ is called $mathcal C$-$closed$ if $X$ is closed in each topological semigroup $Yin mathcal C$ contain
Fix a poset $Q$ on ${x_1,ldots,x_n}$. A $Q$-Borel monomial ideal $I subseteq mathbb{K}[x_1,ldots,x_n]$ is a monomial ideal whose monomials are closed under the Borel-like moves induced by $Q$. A monomial ideal $I$ is a principal $Q$-Borel ideal, deno
We survey some known results about operator semigroup generated by operator matrices with diagonal or coupled domain. These abstract results are applied to the characterization of well-/ill-posedness for a class of evolution equations with dynamic bo