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We explored a new dark fluid model in the early universe to relieve the Hubble tension significantly, that tension is the different result of the Hubble constant derived from CMB inference and local measurements within the LambdaCDM. We discussed an exponential form of the equation of state in the acoustic dark energy for the first time, in which gravitational effects from its acoustic oscillations can impact the CMB phenomena at the epoch of matter radiation equivalent, called the exponential acoustic dark energy (eADE). And the constraints were given by the current cosmological data and the comparison of the phenomena with the stander model was shown through CMB and matter power spectra. The result shows our model has the $H_0 = 71.65^{+1.62}_{-4.4}$ in 68% C.L. with a smaller best fitted chi^2 value than that in LambdaCDM.
We investigate the possibility of phantom crossing in the dark energy sector and solution for the Hubble tension between early and late universe observations. We use robust combinations of different cosmological observations, namely the CMB, local me
In this work we provide updated constraints on coupled dark energy (CDE) cosmology with Peebles-Ratra (PR) potential and constant coupling strength $beta$. This modified gravity scenario introduces a fifth force between dark matter particles, mediate
Phantom dark energy can produce amplified cosmic acceleration at late times, thus increasing the value of $H_0$ favored by CMB data and releasing the tension with local measurements of $H_0$. We show that the best fit value of $H_0$ in the context of
In this article we compare a variety of well known dynamical dark energy models using the cosmic microwave background measurements from the 2018 Planck legacy and 2015 Planck data releases, the baryon acoustic oscillations measurements and the local
We investigate the recently introduced metastable dark energy (DE) models after the final Planck 2018 legacy release. The essence of the present work is to analyze their evolution at the level of perturbations. Our analyses show that both the metasta