ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Solution-based alkyne-azide coupling on functionalized Si(001) prepared under UHV conditions

73   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Michael D\\\"urr
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف T. Glaser




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Synthesis of organic bi-layers on silicon was realized by a combination of surface functionalization under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions and solution-based click chemistry. The silicon (001) surface was prepared with a high degree of perfection in UHV and functionalized via chemoselective adsorption of ethinyl cyclopropyl cyclooctyne from the gas phase. A second organic layer was then coupled in acetonitrile via the copper-catalyzed alkyne azide click reaction. The samples were directly transferred from UHV via the vapour phase of the solvent into the solution of reactants and back to UHV without contact to ambient conditions. Each reaction step was monitored by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in UHV; the N 1s spectra clearly indicated the click reaction of the azide group in the two test molecules employed, i.e., methyl-subsituted benzylazide and azide substituted pyrene. In both cases, up to 50 - 60 % of the ethinyl cyclopropyl cyclooctyne molecules on the surface were reacted.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

We use density-functional theory to study the structure of AlSb(001) and GaSb(001) surfaces. Based on a variety of reconstruction models, we construct surface stability diagrams for AlSb and GaSb under different growth conditions. For AlSb(001), the predictions are in excellent agreement with experimentally observed reconstructions. For GaSb(001), we show that previously proposed model accounts for the experimentally observed reconstructions under Ga-rich growth conditions, but fails to explain the experimental observations under Sb-rich conditions. We propose a new model that has a substantially lower surface energy than all (nx5)-like reconstructions proposed previously and that, in addition, leads to a simulated STM image in better agreement with experiment than existing models. However, this new model has higher surface energy than some of (4x3)-like reconstructions, models with periodicity that has not been observed. Hence we conclude that the experimentally observed (1x5) and (2x5) structures on GaSb(001) are kinetically limited rather than at the ground state.
177 - Zhuhua Zhang , , Wanlin Guo 2009
We show by first-principles calculations that the electronic properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (Z-GNRs) adsorbed on Si(001) substrate strongly depend on ribbon width and adsorption orientation. Only narrow Z-GNRs with even rows of zigzag chai ns across their width adsorbed perpendicularly to the Si dimer rows possess an energy gap, while wider Z-GNRs are metallic due to width-dependent interface hybridization. The Z-GNRs can be metastably adsorbed parallel to the Si dimer rows, but show uniform metallic nature independent of ribbon width due to adsorption induced dangling-bond states on the Si surface.
We present sample transfer instrumentation and integrated protocols for the preparation and correlative characterization of environmentally-sensitive materials by both atom probe tomography and electron microscopy. Ultra-high vacuum cryogenic suitcas es allow specimen transfer between preparation, processing and several imaging platforms without exposure to atmospheric contamination. For expedient transfers, we installed a fast-docking station equipped with a cryogenic pump upon three systems; two atom probes, a scanning electron microscope / Xe-plasma focused ion beam and a N$_2$-atmosphere glovebox. We also installed a plasma FIB with a solid-state cooling stage to reduce beam damage and contamination, through reducing chemical activity and with the cryogenic components as passive cryogenic traps. We demonstrate the efficacy of the new laboratory protocols by the successful preparation and transfer of two highly contamination- and temperature-sensitive samples - water and ice. Analysing pure magnesium atom probe data, we show that surface oxidation can be effectively suppressed using an entirely cryogenic protocol (during specimen preparation and during transfer). Starting with the cryogenically-cooled plasma FIB, we also prepared and transferred frozen ice samples while avoiding significant melting or sublimation, suggesting that we may be able to measure the nanostructure of other normally-liquid or soft materials. Isolated cryogenic protocols within the N$_2$ glove box demonstrate the absence of ice condensation suggesting that environmental control can commence from fabrication until atom probe analysis.
Building on our earlier study, we examine the kinetic barriers to decomposition of alane, AlH$_3$, on the Si(001) surface, using the nudged elastic band (NEB) approach within DFT. We find that the initial decomposition to AlH with two H atoms on the surface proceeds without a significant barrier. There are several pathways available to lose the final hydrogen, though these present barriers of up to 1 eV. Incorporation is more challenging, with the initial structures less stable in several cases than the starting structures, just as was found for phosphorus. We identify a stable route for Al incorporation following selective surface hydrogen desorption (e.g. by STM tip). The overall process parallels PH$_3$, and indicates that atomically precise acceptor doping should be possible.
111 - S. R. Schofield 2003
Dimer vacancy (DV) defect complexes in the Si(001)2x1 surface were investigated using high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and first principles calculations. We find that under low bias filled-state tunneling conditions, isolated split-off d imers in these defect complexes are imaged as pairs of protrusions while the surrounding Si surface dimers appear as the usual bean-shaped protrusions. We attribute this to the formation of pi-bonds between the two atoms of the split-off dimer and second layer atoms, and present charge density plots to support this assignment. We observe a local brightness enhancement due to strain for different DV complexes and provide the first experimental confirmation of an earlier prediction that the 1+2-DV induces less surface strain than other DV complexes. Finally, we present a previously unreported triangular shaped split-off dimer defect complex that exists at SB-type step edges, and propose a structure for this defect involving a bound Si monomer.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا