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تسجيل مستخدم جديدHigh-sensitivity millimeter imaging of molecular outflows in nine nearby high-mass star-forming regions
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We present a study of molecular outflows using six molecular lines (including 12CO/13CO/C18O/HCO+(J = 1-0) and SiO/CS(J = 2-1)) toward nine nearby high-mass star-forming regions with accurate known distances. This work is based on the high-sensitivity observations obtained with the 14-m millimeter telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory Delingha (PMODLH) observatory. The detection rate of outflows (including 12CO, 13CO, HCO+, and CS) is 100%. However, the emission of SiO was not detected for all sources. The full line widths ($Delta V$) at 3$sigma$ above the baseline of these molecular lines have the relationship $Delta V_{rm ^{12}CO} > Delta V_{rm HCO^{+}} > Delta V_{rm CS} approx Delta V_{rm ^{13}CO} > Delta V_{rm ^{18}CO}$. 12CO and HCO+ can be used to trace relatively high-velocity outflows, while 13CO and CS can be employed to trace relatively low-velocity outflows. The dynamical timescales of the 13CO and CS outflows are longer than those of the 12CO and HCO+ outflows. The mechanical luminosities, masses, mass-loss rates and forces of all outflows (including 12CO, 13CO, HCO+, and CS) are correlated with the bolometric luminosities of their central IRAS sources.
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