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تسجيل مستخدم جديدA Distance-Deviation Consistency and Model-Independent Method to Test the Cosmic Distance-Duality Relation
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A distance-deviation consistency and model-independent method to test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) is provided. The method is worth attention on two aspects: firstly, a distance-deviation consistency method is used to pair subsamples: instead of pairing subsamples with redshift deviation smaller than a textbf{value}, say $leftvert Delta zrightvert <0.005$. The redshift deviation between subsamples decreases with the redshift to ensure the distance deviation stays the same. The method selects more subsamples at high redshift, up to $z=2.16$, and provides 120 subsample pairs. Secondly, the model-independent method involves the latest data set of $1048$ type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and $205$ strong gravitational lensing systems (SGLS), which are used to obtain the luminosity distances $D_L$ and the ratio of angular diameter distance $D_A$ respectively. With the model-independent method, parameters of the CDDR, the SNe Ia light-curve, and the SGLS are fitted simultaneously. textbf{The result shows} that $eta = 0.047^{+0.190}_{-0.151}$ and CDDR is validated at 1$sigma$ confidence level for the form $frac{{{D_L}}}{{{D_A}}}{(1 + z)^{ - 2}} =1+ eta z$.
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