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Fitting a graphical model to a collection of random variables given sample observations is a challenging task if the observed variables are influenced by latent variables, which can induce significant confounding statistical dependencies among the observed variables. We present a new convex relaxation framework based on regularized conditional likelihood for latent-variable graphical modeling in which the conditional distribution of the observed variables conditioned on the latent variables is given by an exponential family graphical model. In comparison to previously proposed tractable methods that proceed by characterizing the marginal distribution of the observed variables, our approach is applicable in a broader range of settings as it does not require knowledge about the specific form of distribution of the latent variables and it can be specialized to yield tractable approaches to problems in which the observed data are not well-modeled as Gaussian. We demonstrate the utility and flexibility of our framework via a series of numerical experiments on synthetic as well as real data.
We propose a Bayesian approximate inference method for learning the dependence structure of a Gaussian graphical model. Using pseudo-likelihood, we derive an analytical expression to approximate the marginal likelihood for an arbitrary graph structur
The last decade witnessed the development of algorithms that completely solve the identifiability problem for causal effects in hidden variable causal models associated with directed acyclic graphs. However, much of this machinery remains underutiliz
Deep latent variable models (DLVMs) combine the approximation abilities of deep neural networks and the statistical foundations of generative models. Variational methods are commonly used for inference; however, the exact likelihood of these models h
In our recent paper, we showed that in exponential family, contrastive divergence (CD) with fixed learning rate will give asymptotically consistent estimates cite{wu2016convergence}. In this paper, we establish consistency and convergence rate of CD
Gaussian Graphical models (GGM) are widely used to estimate the network structures in many applications ranging from biology to finance. In practice, data is often corrupted by latent confounders which biases inference of the underlying true graphica