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Electronic and magnetic properties of $alpha$-FeGe$_2$ films embedded in vertical spin valve devices

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 نشر من قبل Dietmar Czubak
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We studied metastable $alpha$-FeGe$_2$, a novel layered tetragonal material, embedded as a spacer layer in spin valve structures with ferromagnetic Fe$_3$Si and Co$_2$FeSi electrodes. For both types of electrodes, spin valve operation is demonstrated with a metallic transport behavior of the $alpha$-FeGe$_2$ spacer layer. The spin valve signals are found to increase both with temperature and spacer thickness, which is discussed in terms of a decreasing magnetic coupling strength between the ferromagnetic bottom and top electrodes. The temperature-dependent resistances of the spin valve structures exhibit characteristic features, which are explained by ferromagnetic phase transitions between 55 and 110~K. The metallic transport characteristics as well as the low-temperature ferromagnetism are found to be consistent with the results of first-principles calculations.



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