ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Materials with tunable topological features, simple crystal structure and flexible synthesis, are in extraordinary demand towards technological exploitation of unique properties of topological nodal points. The controlled design of the lattice geometry of light elements is determined by utilizing density functional theory and the effective Hamiltonian model together with the symmetry analysis. This provides an intriguing venue for reasonably achieving various distinct types of novel fermions. We, therefore, show that a nodal line (type-I and II), Dirac fermion, and triple point (TP) fermionic excitation can potentially appear as a direct result of a band inversion in group-I nitrides with $alpha$-Li$_{rm 3}$N-type crystal structure. The imposed strain is exclusively significant for these compounds, and it invariably leads to the considerable modification of the nodal line type. Most importantly, a type-II nodal loop can be realized in the system under strain. These unique characteristics make $alpha$-Li$_{rm 3} $N-type crystal structure an ideal playground to achieve various types of novel fermions well-suited for technological applications.
textit{Ab-initio} calculations based on density functional theory with local spin density approximation are used to study defects-driven magnetism in bulk $alpha$-Li$ _{3}$N. Our calculations show that bulk Li$ _{3} $N is a non-magnetic semiconductor
The essential properties of graphite-based 3D systems are thoroughly investigated by the first-principles method. Such materials cover a simple hexagonal graphite, a Bernal graphite, and the stage-1 to stage-4 Li/Li$^+$ graphite intercalation compoun
The astrophysical $^{3}{rm He}(alpha, gamma)^{7}{rm Be}$ and $^{3}{rm H}(alpha, gamma)^{7}{rm Li}$ direct capture processes are studied in the framework of the two-body model with the potentials of a simple Gaussian form, which describe correctly the
The effect of lithium vacancies in the hexagonal structure of $alpha-$Li$_3$N, is studied within the framework of density functional theory. Vacancies ($square$) substituting for lithium in $alpha-$Li$_2$(Li$_{1-x}square_x$)N are treated within the c
The diversified essential properties of the stage-n graphite alkali-intercalation compounds are thoroughly explored by the first-principles calculations. According to their main features, the lithium and non-lithium materials might be quite different