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Mass threshold for infinite-time blowup in a chemotaxis model with splitted population

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 نشر من قبل Philippe Laurencot
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث
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We study the chemotaxis model $partial$ t u = div($ abla$u -- u$ abla$w) + $theta$v -- u in (0, $infty$) x $Omega$, $partial$ t v = u -- $theta$v in (0, $infty$) x $Omega$, $partial$ t w = D$Delta$w -- $alpha$w + v in (0, $infty$) x $Omega$, with no-flux boundary conditions in a bounded and smooth domain $Omega$ $subset$ R 2 , where u and v represent the densities of subpopulations of moving and static individuals of some species, respectively, and w the concentration of a chemoattractant. We prove that, in an appropriate functional setting, all solutions exist globally in time. Moreover, we establish the existence of a critical mass M c > 0 of the whole population u + v such that, for M $in$ (0, M c), any solution is bounded, while, for almost all M > M c , there exist solutions blowing up in infinite time. The building block of the analysis is the construction of a Liapunov functional. As far as we know, this is the first result of this kind when the mass conservation includes the two subpopulations and not only the moving one.



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