ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
In order to probe a possible time variation of the fine-structure constant ($alpha$), we propose a new method based on Strong Gravitational Lensing and Type Ia Supernovae observations. By considering a class of dilaton runaway models, where $frac{Delta alpha}{alpha}= - gamma ln{(1+z)}$, we obtain constraints on $frac{Delta alpha}{alpha}$ at the level $gamma approx 10^{-2}$ ($gamma$ captures the physical properties of the model). Since the data set covers the redshift range $0.075 leq z leq 2.2649$, the constraints derived here provide independent bounds on a possible time variation of $alpha$ at low, intermediate and high redshifts.
We explore a possible time variation of the fine structure constant ($alpha equiv e^2/hbar c$) using the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect measurements of galaxy clusters along with their X-ray observations. Specifically, the ratio of the integrated Compto-io
We present a new calibration of the peak absolute magnitude of SNe Type Ia based on the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) method, aimed at measuring the value of the Hubble constant. We build a sample of calibrating anchors consisting of 24 SNe h
We propose a new method to probe for variations in the fine structure constant alpha using clusters of galaxies, opening up a window on a new redshift range for such constraints. Hot clusters shine in the X-ray mainly due to bremsstrahlung, while the
We use multi-wavelength, matched aperture, integrated photometry from GALEX, SDSS and the RC3 to estimate the physical properties of 166 nearby galaxies hosting 168 well-observed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Our data corroborate well-known features t
We study a theory in which the electromagnetic field is disformally coupled to a scalar field, in addition to a usual non-minimal electromagnetic coupling. We show that disformal couplings modify the expression for the fine-structure constant, alpha.