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تسجيل مستخدم جديدMitigating decoherence in hot electron interferometry
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Due to their high energy, hot electrons in quantum Hall edge states can be considered as single particles that have the potential to be used for quantum optics-like experiments. Unlike photons, however, electrons typically undergo scattering processes in transport, which results in a loss of coherence and limits their ability to show quantum-coherent behaviour. Here we study theoretically the decoherence mechanisms of hot electrons in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and highlight the role played by both acoustic and optical phonon emission. We discuss optimal choices of experimental parameters and show that high visibilities of $gtrsim 85%$ are achievable in hot-electron devices over relatively long distances of 10 $mu$m. We also discuss energy filtration techniques to remove decoherent electrons and show that this can increase visibilities to over $95%$. This represents an improvement over Fermi-level electron quantum optics, and suggests hot-electron charge pumps as a platform for realising quantum-coherent nanoelectronic devices.
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