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Hills Conjecture states that the crossing number $text{cr}(K_n)$ of the complete graph $K_n$ in the plane (equivalently, the sphere) is $frac{1}{4}lfloorfrac{n}{2}rfloorlfloorfrac{n-1}{2}rfloorlfloorfrac{n-2}{2}rfloorlfloorfrac{n-3}{2}rfloor=n^4/64 + O(n^3)$. Moon proved that the expected number of crossings in a spherical drawing in which the points are randomly distributed and joined by geodesics is precisely $n^4/64+O(n^3)$, thus matching asymptotically the conjectured value of $text{cr}(K_n)$. Let $text{cr}_P(G)$ denote the crossing number of a graph $G$ in the projective plane. Recently, Elkies proved that the expected number of crossings in a naturally defined random projective plane drawing of $K_n$ is $(n^4/8pi^2)+O(n^3)$. In analogy with the relation of Moons result to Hills conjecture, Elkies asked if $lim_{ntoinfty} text{cr}_P(K_n)/n^4=1/8pi^2$. We construct drawings of $K_n$ in the projective plane that disprove this.
Motivated by the successful application of geometry to proving the Harary-Hill Conjecture for pseudolinear drawings of $K_n$, we introduce pseudospherical drawings of graphs. A spherical drawing of a graph $G$ is a drawing in the unit sphere $mathbb{
A P-graph is a simple graph G which is embeddable in the real projective plane P. A (3,6)-tight P-graph is shown to be constructible from one of 8 uncontractible P-graphs by a sequence of vertex splitting moves. Also it is shown that a P-graph is min
Partial edge drawing (PED) is a drawing style for non-planar graphs, in which edges are drawn only partially as pairs of opposing stubs on the respective end-vertices. In a PED, by erasing the central parts of edges, all edge crossings and the result
In this paper, we study the achromatic and the pseudoachromatic numbers of planar and outerplanar graphs as well as planar graphs of girth 4 and graphs embedded on a surface. We give asymptotically tight results and lower bounds for maximal embedded graphs.
Total dominator total coloring of a graph is a total coloring of the graph such that each object of the graph is adjacent or incident to every object of some color class. The minimum namber of the color classes of a total dominator total coloring of