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We investigate Landau-quantized excitonic absorption and luminescence of monolayer WSe$_2$ under magnetic field. We observe gate-dependent quantum oscillations in the bright exciton and trions (or exciton-polarons) as well as the dark trions and their phonon replicas. Our results reveal spin- and valley-polarized Landau levels (LLs) with filling factors $n = +0, +1$ in the bottom conduction band and $n = -0$ to $-6$ in the top valence band, including the Berry-curvature-induced $n = pm0$ LLs of massive Dirac fermions. The LL filling produces periodic plateaus in the exciton energy shift accompanied by sharp oscillations in the exciton absorption width and magnitude. This peculiar exciton behavior can be simulated by semi-empirical calculations. The experimentally deduced g-factors of the conduction band (g ~ 2.5) and valence band (g ~ 15) exceed those predicted in a single-particle model (g = 1.5, 5.5, respectively). Such g-factor enhancement implies strong many-body interactions in gated monolayer WSe$_2$. The complex interplay between Landau quantization, excitonic effects, and many-body interactions makes monolayer WSe$_2$ a promising platform to explore novel correlated quantum phenomena.
The coupling between spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom plays an important role in a wide range of fundamental phenomena. Monolayer semiconducting transitional metal dichalcogenides have emerged as an outstanding platform for studying these
Due to degeneracies arising from crystal symmetries, it is possible for electron states at band edges (valleys) to have additional spin-like quantum numbers. An important question is whether coherent manipulation can be performed on such valley pseud
The newly discovered valley degree of freedom (DOF) in atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offers a promising platform to explore rich nonlinear physics, such as spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and novel
We report magneto-absorption spectroscopy of gated WSe$_2$ monolayers in high magnetic fields up to 60~T. When doped with a 2D Fermi sea of mobile holes, well-resolved sequences of optical transitions are observed in both $sigma^pm$ circular polariza
Non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly correlated systems constitutes a fascinating problem of condensed matter physics with many open questions. Here we investigate the relaxation dynamics of Landau-quantized electron system into spin-valley polarized