Upper bounds for stabbing simplices by a line


الملخص بالإنكليزية

It is known that for every dimension $dge 2$ and every $k<d$ there exists a constant $c_{d,k}>0$ such that for every $n$-point set $Xsubset mathbb R^d$ there exists a $k$-flat that intersects at least $c_{d,k} n^{d+1-k} - o(n^{d+1-k})$ of the $(d-k)$-dimensional simplices spanned by $X$. However, the optimal values of the constants $c_{d,k}$ are mostly unknown. The case $k=0$ (stabbing by a point) has received a great deal of attention. In this paper we focus on the case $k=1$ (stabbing by a line). Specifically, we try to determine the upper bounds yielded by two point sets, known as the stretched grid and the stretched diagonal. Even though the calculations are independent of $n$, they are still very complicated, so we resort to analytical and numerical software methods. We provide strong evidence that, surprisingly, for $d=4,5,6$ the stretched grid yields better bounds than the stretched diagonal (unlike for all cases $k=0$ and for the case $(d,k)=(3,1)$, in which both point sets yield the same bound). Our experiments indicate that the stretched grid yields $c_{4,1}leq 0.00457936$, $c_{5,1}leq 0.000405335$, and $c_{6,1}leq 0.0000291323$.

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