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We measured the height of the chromospheric network in the 1700, 1600, and 304 A wavelength bands of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) from the shift of features on the disk with respect to corresponding features in SDO/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) images of the absolute value of the longitudinal magnetic field. We found that near the limb the 304 A network emission forms 3.60$pm$0.24 Mm above the 1600 A emission, which, in turn, forms 0.48$pm$0.10 Mm above the HMI (6173 A) level. At the center of the disk the corresponding height differences are 2.99$pm$0.02 Mm and 0.39$pm$0.06 Mm respectively. We also found that the 1600 A network emission forms 0.25$pm$0.02 Mm above the 1700 A emission near the limb and 0.20$pm$0.02 Mm at the disk center. Finally, we examined possible variations with the solar cycle. Our results can help to check and refine atmospheric models.
Stellar magnetic activity decays over the main-sequence life of cool stars due to the stellar spin-down driven by magnetic braking. The evolution of chromospheric emission is well-studied for younger stars, but difficulties in determining the ages of
We need to establish a correspondence between the magnetic structures generated by models and usual stellar activity indexes to simulate radial velocity time series for stars less active than the Sun. This is necessary to compare the outputs of such
In this paper we present a curated dataset from the NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission in a format suitable for machine learning research. Beginning from level 1 scientific products we have processed various instrumental corrections, downs
The emission of the upper atmosphere of the Sun is closely related to magnetic field concentrations at the solar surface. It is well established that this relation between chromospheric emission and magnetic field is nonlinear. Here we investigate
We provide a large image parameter dataset extracted from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) missions AIA instrument, for the period of January 2011 through the current date, with the cadence of six minutes, for nine wavelength channels. The volume