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We present an analysis of the internal velocity structures of the newly identified sub-0.1 pc coherent structures, droplets, in L1688 and B18. By fitting 2D linear velocity fields to the observed maps of velocity centroids, we determine the magnitudes of linear velocity gradients and examine the potential rotational motions that could lead to the observed velocity gradients. The results show that the droplets follow the same power-law relation between the velocity gradient and size found for larger-scale dense cores. Assuming that rotational motion giving rise to the observed velocity gradient in each core is a solid-body rotation of a rotating body with a uniform density, we derive the net rotational motions of the droplets. We find a ratio between rotational and gravitational energies, $beta$, of $sim 0.046$ for the droplets, and when including both droplets and larger-scale dense cores, we find $beta sim 0.039$. We then examine the alignment between the velocity gradient and the major axis of each droplet, using methods adapted from the histogram of relative orientations (HRO) introduced by Soler et al. (2013). We find no definitive correlation between the directions of velocity gradients and the elongations of the cores. Lastly, we discuss physical processes other than rotation that may give rise to the observed velocity field.
We present the observation and analysis of newly discovered coherent structures in the L1688 region of Ophiuchus and the B18 region of Taurus. Using data from the Green Bank Ammonia Survey (GAS), we identify regions of high density and near-constant,
Internal preneighbourhood spaces were first conceived inside any finitely complete category with finite coproducts and proper factorisation structure in my earlier paper. In this paper a closure operation is introduced on internal preneighbourhood sp
The ubiquitous relativistic jet phenomena associated with black holes play a major role in high and very-high-energy (VHE) astrophysics. In particular, observations have demonstrated that blazars show VHE emission with time-variability from days (in
We study structural properties of spectroscopically confirmed massive quiescent galaxies at $zapprox 3$ with one of the first sizeable samples of such sources, made of ten $10.8<log(M_{star}/M_{odot})<11.3$ galaxies at $2.4 < z < 3.2$ in the COSMOS f
The study of granular crystals, metamaterials that consist of closely packed arrays of particles that interact elastically, is a vibrant area of research that combines ideas from disciplines such as materials science, nonlinear dynamics, and condense