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We investigate the dynamics of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic cores by means of a semi-analytic model based on the Langevin equation, including dynamical friction and stochastic noise accounting for the gravitational interactions with stars. The model is validated against direct $N$-body simulations of intermediate-mass black holes in stellar clusters where a realistic number of particles is accessible. For the galactic case, we find that the SMBH experiences a Brownian-like motion with a typical displacement from the geometric center of the Galaxy of a few parsecs, for system parameters compatible with M87. keywords{stellar dynamics, black hole physics, methods: n-body simulations, methods: statistical.
We follow trajectories of recoiling supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in analytical and numerical models of galaxy merger remnants with masses of $10^{11} rm{M_{sun}}$ and $10^{12} rm{M_{sun}}$. We construct various merger remnant galaxies in order to
By examining the locations of central black holes in two elliptical galaxies, M,32 and M,87, we derive constraints on the violation of the strong equivalence principle for purely gravitational objects, i.e. black holes, of less than about two-thirds,
Interaction of a binary supermassive black hole with stars in a galactic nucleus can result in changes to all the elements of the binarys orbit, including the angles that define its orientation. If the nucleus is rotating, the orientation changes can
We investigate the rapid growth phase of supermassive black holes (BHs) within the hydrodynamical cosmological eagle simulation. This non-linear phase of BH growth occurs within $sim$$L_{*}$ galaxies, embedded between two regulatory states of the gal
We study the formation of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary and the shrinking of the separation of the two holes to sub-pc scales starting from a realistic major merger between two gas-rich spiral galaxies with mass comparable to our Milky Way.