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It is well known that interstellar spectral features correlate with color excess E(B$-$V). This suggests that measuring intensities of these features allows one to estimate reddening of stars. The aim of this paper is to check how tight intensities of interstellar diffuse bands (DIBs)are related to the amount of extinction, measured using E(B$-$V). We have measured equivalent widths of the strongest DIBs (centered at $lambdalambda$ 5780.6, 5797.0, 6196.0, 6379.3, 6613.5, and 8620.7 A), as well as of CH (near 4300.3 A) and CH$^+$ (near 4232.5 A) in high resolution, high S/N ratio echelle spectra from several spectrographs. The equivalent widths of the 8620 DIB in noisy spectra were measured using a template, which was constructed using the high quality spectrum of BD+40 4220. DIB relations with the color excess in the range 0.1--2.0 mag were examined. Our careful analysis demonstrates that all the above mentioned interstellar spectral features (except, perhaps, 6379 DIB) do correlate with E(B$-$V) relatively tightly (with the Pearsons correlation coefficient of 0.8+). Moreover, the observed scatter is apparently not caused by measurement errors but is of physical origin. We present several examples where the strength ratios of a DIB/molecule to E(B$-$V) are different than the average.
We have investigated the interstellar reddening law of young open clusters within 3kpc from the Sun using optical, near-IR 2MASS, and Spitzer IRAC data. The total-to-selective extinction ratio Rv of 162 young open clusters (log t{age} <= 7.3) listed
We present new three-dimensional (3D) interstellar dust reddening maps of the Galactic plane in three colours, E(G-Ks), E(Bp-Rp) and E(H-Ks). The maps have a spatial angular resolution of 6 arcmin and covers over 7000 deg$^2$ of the Galactic plane fo
We investigate the distribution of the interstellar dust towards six small volumes of the sky in the region of the Gum nebula. New high-quality four-colour uvby and Hbeta Stromgren photometry obtained for 352 stars in six selected areas of Kapteyn, c
The age distributions of stellar cluster populations have long been proposed to probe the recent formation history of the host galaxy. However, progress is hampered by the limited understanding of cluster disruption by evaporation and tidal shocks. W
In this paper we present a topological magnetic field investigation of seven two-ribbon flares in sigmoidal active regions observed with Hinode, STEREO, and SDO. We first derive the 3D coronal magnetic field structure of all regions using marginally