We show that for an entire function $varphi$ belonging to the Fock space ${mathscr F}^2(mathbb{C}^n)$ on the complex Euclidean space $mathbb{C}^n$, the integral operator begin{eqnarray*} S_{varphi}F(z)=int_{mathbb{C}^n} F(w) e^{z cdotbar{w}} varphi(z- bar{w}),dlambda(w), zin mathbb{C}^n, end{eqnarray*} is bounded on ${mathscr F}^2(mathbb{C}^n)$ if and only if there exists a function $min L^{infty}(mathbb{R}^n)$ such that $$ varphi(z)=int_{mathbb{R}^n} m(x)e^{-2left(x-frac{i}{2} z right)cdot left(x-frac{i}{2} z right)} dx, zin mathbb{C}^n. $$ Here $dlambda(w)= pi^{-n}e^{-leftvert wrightvert^2}dw$ is the Gaussian measure on $mathbb C^n$. With this characterization we are able to obtain some fundamental results including the normaility, the algebraic property, spectrum and compactness of this operator $S_varphi$. Moreover, we obtain the reducing subspaces of $S_{varphi}$. In particular, in the case $n=1$, we give a complete solution to an open problem proposed by K. Zhu for the Fock space ${mathscr F}^2(mathbb{C})$ on the complex plane ${mathbb C}$ (Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory {bf 81} (2015), 451--454).