In this article, we assign the newly reported state $X(3842)$ to be a D-wave $overline{c}c$ meson, and study its mass and decay constant with the QCD sum rules by considering the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-6 in the operator product expansion. The predicted mass $M_{X(3842)}=(3.844^{+0.0675}_{-0.0823}pm0.020)GeV$ is in agreement well with the experimental data $M_{X(3842)}=(3842.71pm0.16pm0.12)MeV$ from the LHCb collaboration. This result supports assigning $X(3842)$ to be a $1^{3}D_{3}$ charmonium meson. As the $1^{3}D_{3}$ $overline{c}c$ meson, its predicted strong decay width with the $^{3}P_{0}$ decay model is compatible with the experimental data.
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