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We study the excitation of planet inclination by a novel secular-orbital resonance in multiplanet systems perturbed by binary companions which we call ivection. Ivection resonance happens when the nodal precession rate of the planet matches a multiple of the orbital frequency of the binary, and its physical nature is similar to the previously-studied evection resonance. Capture into an ivection resonance requires the nodal precession rate to slowly increase passed the resonant value during planet migration, and will excite the mutual inclination of the planets without affecting their eccentricities. If the system encounters another resonance (e.g., a mean-motion resonance) after being captured into an ivection resonance, resonance overlap can make the system dynamically unstable, ejecting the smaller planet. Using ivection resonance, we are able to explain why planets in Kepler-108 have significant mutual inclination but modest eccentricity. We also find a deficit of multiplanet systems which would have nodal precession period comparable to binary orbital period, suggesting that ivection resonance may inhibit the formation or destablize multiplanet systems with external binary companion.
Accordling to the theory of Kozai resonance, the initial mutual inclination between a small body and a massive planet in an outer circular orbit is as high as $sim39.2^{circ}$ for pumping the eccentricity of the inner small body. Here we show that, w
Early analyses of exoplanet statistics from the Kepler Mission revealed that a model population of multiple-planet systems with low mutual inclinations (${sim1^{circ}-2^{circ}}$) adequately describes the multiple-transiting systems but underpredicts
It is likely that multiple bodies with masses between those of Mars and Earth (planetary embryos) formed in the outer planetesimal disk of the solar system. Some of these were likely scattered by the giant planets into orbits with semi-major axes of
Multi-planetary systems are prevalent in our Galaxy. The long-term stability of such systems may be disrupted if a distant inclined companion excites the eccentricity and inclination of the inner planets via the eccentric Kozai-Lidov mechanism. Howev
To date, only 18 exoplanets with radial velocity (RV) semi-amplitudes $<2$ m/s have had their masses directly constrained. The biggest obstacle to RV detection of such exoplanets is variability intrinsic to stars themselves, e.g. nuisance signals ari