ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We study the influence and interplay of initial state and final state effects in the dynamics of small systems, focusing on azimuthal correlations at different multiplicities. To this end we introduce a new model, matching the classical Yang-Mills dynamics of pre-equilibrium gluon fields (IP-GLASMA) to a perturbative QCD based parton cascade for the final state evolution (BAMPS) on an event-by-event basis. Depending on multiplicity of the event, we see transverse momentum dependent signatures of the initial, but also the final state in azimuthal correlation observables, such as $v_2leftlbrace 2PCrightrbrace(p_T)$. In low-multiplicity events, initial state correlations dominate for transverse momenta $p_T>2~mathrm{GeV}$, whereas in high-multiplicity events and at low momenta final state interactions dominate and initial state correlations strongly affect $v_2leftlbrace 2PCrightrbrace(p_T)$ for $p_T>2~mathrm{GeV}$ as well as the $p_T$ integrated $v_2leftlbrace 2PCrightrbrace$. Nearly half of the final pT integrated $v_2leftlbrace 2PCrightrbrace$ is contributed by the initial state in low-multiplicity events, whereas in high-multiplicity the share is much less. Based on Ref. [1], we are now able to carry out a systematic multiplicity scan, probing the dynamics on the border of initial state dominated to final state dominated - but not yet hydrodynamic regime.
It is now well established that jet modification is a multistage effect; hence a single model alone cannot describe all facets of jet modification. The JETSCAPE framework is a multistage framework that uses several modules to simulate different stage
In a framework of a semi-analytic model with longitudinally extended strings of fluctuating end-points, we demonstrate that the rapidity spectra and two-particle correlations in collisions of Pb-Pb, p-Pb, and p-p at the energies of the Large Hadron C
In high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC there are important aspects of the medium induced dynamics, that are still not well understood. In particular, there is a broadening and even a double hump structure of the away-side peak appearing in azimu
We study the correlations of D mesons produced in $p$+$p$ and $p$+Pb collisions. These are found to be sensitive to the effects of the cold nuclear medium and the transverse momentum ($p_T$) regions we are looking into. In order to put this on a quan
In this paper, production of ${rm W}^{pm}$ and ${rm Z}^{0}$ vector bosons in p-p, p-Pb (Pb-p), and Pb-Pb collisions at $sqrt{s_{rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV is dynamically simulated with a parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE. ALICE data of ${rm Z}^{0}$ produ