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A primary goal of integral field spectroscopic (IFS) surveys is to provide a statistical census of galaxies classified by their internal kinematics. As a result, the observational spin parameter, $lambda_R$, has become one of the most popular methods of quantifying the relative importance of velocity dispersion and rotation in supporting a galaxys inner structure. The goal of this paper is to examine the relationship between the observationally deduced $lambda_R$ and one of the most commonly used theoretical spin parameters in the literature, the Bullock et al. (2001) $lambda$. Using a set of $N$-body realisations of galaxies from which we construct mock IFS observations, we measure $lambda_R$ as an observer would, incorporating the effects of beam smearing and seeing conditions. Assuming parameters typical of current IFS surveys, we confirm that there are strong positive correlations between $lambda_R$ and measurement radius, and strong negative correlations between $lambda_R$ and size of the PSF, for late-type galaxies; these biases can be reduced using a recently proposed empirical correction. Once observational biases are corrected for, we find that $lambda_R$ provides a good approximation to $sim sqrt{3}/2 ; lambda(rm R_{rm eff})$, where $lambda$ is evaluated for the galactic stellar component within 1 R$_{rm eff}$.
We use two-dimensional kinematic maps of simulated binary disc mergers to investigate the $lambda_R$-parameter, which is a luminosity weighted measure of projected angular momentum per unit mass. This parameter was introduced to subdivide the SAURON
Photoionization fronts play a dominant role in many astrophysical situations, but remain difficult to achieve in a laboratory experiment. We present the results from a computational parameter study evaluating the feasibility of the photoionization ex
In this work, we use observations of the Hubble parameter from the differential ages of passively evolving galaxies and the recent detection of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) at $z_1=0.35$ to constrain the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) univer
Observers experience a series of limitations when measuring galaxy kinematics, such as variable seeing conditions and aperture size. These effects can be reduced using empirical corrections, but these equations are usually applicable within a restric
Most cosmological structures in the universe spin. Although structures in the universe form on a wide variety of scales from small dwarf galaxies to large super clusters, the generation of angular momentum across these scales is poorly understood. We