ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Two separated realcompact measurable spaces $(X,mathcal{A})$ and $(Y,mathcal{B})$ are shown to be isomorphic if and only if the rings $mathcal{M}(X,mathcal{A})$ and $mathcal{M}(Y,mathcal{B})$ of all real valued measurable functions over these two spaces are isomorphic. It is furthermore shown that any such ring $mathcal{M}(X,mathcal{A})$, even without the realcompactness hypothesis on $X$, can be embedded monomorphically in a ring of the form $C(K)$, where $K$ is a zero dimensional Hausdorff topological space. It is also shown that given a measure $mu$ on $(X,mathcal{A})$, the $m_mu$-topology on $mathcal{M}(X,mathcal{A})$ is 1st countable if and only if it is connected and this happens when and only when $mathcal{M}(X,mathcal{A})$ becomes identical to the subring $L^infty(mu)$ of all $mu$-essentially bounded measurable functions on $(X,mathcal{A})$. Additionally, we investigate the ideal structures in subrings of $mathcal{M}(X,mathcal{A})$ that consist of functions vanishing at all but finitely many points and functions vanishing at infinity respectively. In particular, we show that the former subring equals the intersection of all free ideals in $mathcal{M}(X,mathcal{A})$ when $(X,mathcal{A})$ is separated and $mathcal{A}$ is infinite. Assuming $(X,mathcal{A})$ is locally finite, we also determine a pair of necessary and sufficient conditions for the later subring to be an ideal of $mathcal{M}(X,mathcal{A})$.
A.V.Arkhangelskii asked in 1981 if the variety $mathfrak V$ of topological groups generated by free topological groups on metrizable spaces coincides with the class of all topological groups. We show that if there exists a real-valued measurable card
Let $Sigma (X,mathbb{C})$ denote the collection of all the rings between $C^*(X,mathbb{C})$ and $C(X,mathbb{C})$. We show that there is a natural correlation between the absolutely convex ideals/ prime ideals/maximal ideals/$z$-ideals/$z^circ$-ideals
A proper ideal $I$ in a commutative ring with unity is called a $z^circ$-ideal if for each $a$ in $I$, the intersection of all minimal prime ideals in $R$ which contain $a$ is contained in $I$. For any totally ordered field $F$ and a completely $F$-r
The set of all maximal ideals of the ring $mathcal{M}(X,mathcal{A})$ of real valued measurable functions on a measurable space $(X,mathcal{A})$ equipped with the hull-kernel topology is shown to be homeomorphic to the set $hat{X}$ of all ultrafilters
The like-Lebesgue integral of real-valued measurable functions (abbreviated as textit{RVM-MI})is the most complete and appropriate integration Theory. Integrals are also defined in abstract spaces since Pettis (1938). In particular, Bochner integrals