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Defects in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) layer can facilitate tunneling current through thick h-BN tunneling barriers. We have investigated such current-mediating defects as local probes for materials in two dimensional heterostructure stacks. Besides $IV$ characteristics and negative differential conductance, we have characterized the electrical properties of h-BN defects in vertical graphene-h-BN-Cr/Au tunnel junctions in terms of low frequency current noise. Our results indicate a charge sensitivity of 1.5$times$$ 10^-5$e/$sqrt Hz$ at 10 $Hz$, which is equal to good metallic single electron transistors. The noise spectra at low frequency are governed by a few two-level fluctuators. For variations in electrochemical potential, we achieve a sensitivity of 0.8$mu$eV/$sqrt Hz$.
Being a flexible wide band gap semiconductor, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has great potential for technological applications like efficient deep ultraviolet light sources, building block for two-dimensional heterostructures and room temperature si
Single layer core/shell structures consisting of graphene as core and hexagonal boron nitride as shell are studied using first-principles plane wave method within density functional theory. Electronic energy level structure is analysed as a function
The ability to directly observe electronic band structure in modern nanoscale field-effect devices could transform understanding of their physics and function. One could, for example, visualize local changes in the electrical and chemical potentials
Extreme confinement of electromagnetic energy by phonon polaritons holds the promise of strong and new forms of control over the dynamics of matter. To bring such control to the atomic-scale limit, it is important to consider phonon polaritons in two
Two-dimensional (2D) materials are strongly affected by the dielectric environment including substrates, making it an important factor in designing materials for quantum and electronic technologies. Yet, first-principles evaluation of charged defect