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Recently, great success has been achieved in offline handwritten Chinese character recognition by using deep learning methods. Chinese characters are mainly logographic and consist of basic radicals, however, previous research mostly treated each Chinese character as a whole without explicitly considering its internal two-dimensional structure and radicals. In this study, we propose a novel radical analysis network with densely connected architecture (DenseRAN) to analyze Chinese character radicals and its two-dimensional structures simultaneously. DenseRAN first encodes input image to high-level visual features by employing DenseNet as an encoder. Then a decoder based on recurrent neural networks is employed, aiming at generating captions of Chinese characters by detecting radicals and two-dimensional structures through attention mechanism. The manner of treating a Chinese character as a composition of two-dimensional structures and radicals can reduce the size of vocabulary and enable DenseRAN to possess the capability of recognizing unseen Chinese character classes, only if the corresponding radicals have been seen in training set. Evaluated on ICDAR-2013 competition database, the proposed approach significantly outperforms whole-character modeling approach with a relative character error rate (CER) reduction of 18.54%. Meanwhile, for the case of recognizing 3277 unseen Chinese characters in CASIA-HWDB1.2 database, DenseRAN can achieve a character accuracy of about 41% while the traditional whole-character method has no capability to handle them.
Single online handwritten Chinese character recognition~(single OLHCCR) has achieved prominent performance. However, in real application scenarios, users always write multiple Chinese characters to form one complete sentence and the contextual inform
Recently, great progress has been made for online handwritten Chinese character recognition due to the emergence of deep learning techniques. However, previous research mostly treated each Chinese character as one class without explicitly considering
The recognition of cursive script is regarded as a subtle task in optical character recognition due to its varied representation. Every cursive script has different nature and associated challenges. As Urdu is one of cursive language that is derived
Offline handwriting recognition with deep neural networks is usually limited to words or lines due to large computational costs. In this paper, a less computationally expensive full page offline handwritten text recognition framework is introduced. T
Chinese character recognition has attracted much research interest due to its wide applications. Although it has been studied for many years, some issues in this field have not been completely resolved yet, e.g. the zero-shot problem. Previous charac