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By a tensor we mean a multidimensional array (matrix) or hypermatrix over a number field. This article aims to set an account of the studies on the permanent functions of tensors. We formulate the definitions of 1-permanent, 2-permanent, and $k$-permanent of a tensor in terms of hyperplanes, planes and $k$-planes of the tensor; we discuss the polytopes of stochastic tensors; at end we present an extension of the generalized matrix function for tensors.
Considering $ntimes ntimes n$ stochastic tensors $(a_{ijk})$ (i.e., nonnegative hypermatrices in which every sum over one index $i$, $j$, or $k$, is 1), we study the polytope ($Omega_{n}$) of all these tensors, the convex set ($L_n$) of all tensors i
The permanent of a multidimensional matrix is the sum of products of entries over all diagonals. By Mincs conjecture, there exists a reachable upper bound on the permanent of 2-dimensional (0,1)-matrices. In this paper we obtain some generalizations
We design a deterministic polynomial time $c^n$ approximation algorithm for the permanent of positive semidefinite matrices where $c=e^{gamma+1}simeq 4.84$. We write a natural convex relaxation and show that its optimum solution gives a $c^n$ approxi
In this paper, we show that an order $m$ dimension 2 tensor is primitive if and only if its majorization matrix is primitive, and then we obtain the characterization of order $m$ dimension 2 strongly primitive tensors and the bound of the strongly pr
We study the usefulness of the permanent state as variational wave functions for bosons, which is the bosonic counterpart of the Slater determinant state for fermions. For a system of $N$ identical bosons, a permanent state is constructed by taking a