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A graph is called a chain graph if it is bipartite and the neighborhoods of the vertices in each color class form a chain with respect to inclusion. A threshold graph can be obtained from a chain graph by making adjacent all pairs of vertices in one color class. Given a graph $G$, let $lambda$ be an eigenvalue (of the adjacency matrix) of $G$ with multiplicity $k geq 1$. A vertex $v$ of $G$ is a downer, or neutral, or Parter depending whether the multiplicity of $lambda$ in $G-v$ is $k-1$, or $k$, or $k+1$, respectively. We consider vertex types in the above sense in threshold and chain graphs. In particular, we show that chain graphs can have neutral vertices, disproving a conjecture by Alazemi {em et al.}
A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is called distinguishing if no non-identity automorphisms of $G$ can preserve it. The distinguishing number of $G$, denoted by $D(G)$, is the minimum number of colors required for such coloring. The distinguishing thr
Let d_i(G) be the density of the 3-vertex i-edge graph in a graph G, i.e., the probability that three random vertices induce a subgraph with i edges. Let S be the set of all quadruples (d_0,d_1,d_2,d_3) that are arbitrary close to 3-vertex graph dens
We generalise the standard constructions of a Cayley graph in terms of a group presentation by allowing some vertices to obey different relators than others. The resulting notion of presentation allows us to represent every vertex transitive graph. A
Given a simple undirected graph $G$ there is a simplicial complex $mathrm{Ind}(G)$, called the independence complex, whose faces correspond to the independent sets of $G$. This is a well studied concept because it provides a fertile ground for intera
Tuza famously conjectured in 1981 that in a graph without k+1 edge-disjoint triangles, it suffices to delete at most 2k edges to obtain a triangle-free graph. The conjecture holds for graphs with small treewidth or small maximum average degree, inclu