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Pyrolytic Graphite Sheet, a New Adsorption Substrate for Superfluid Thin Films

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 نشر من قبل Sachiko Nakamura Dr.
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We have measured surface morphology and gas adsorption characteristics of uncompressed pyrolytic graphite sheet (uPGS) which is a candidate substrate for AC and DC superflow experiments on monolayers of 4He below T = 1 K. The PGS is a mass-produced thin graphite sheet with various thicknesses between 10 and 100 {mu}m. We employed a variety of measuring techniques such as imagings with optical microscope, SEM and STM, Raman spectroscopy, and adsorption isotherm. PGS has smooth and atomically-flat external surfaces with high crystallinity. Although the specific surface area (<0.1 m$^2$/g) is rather small, by making use of its smooth external surface, the thinnest uPGS of 10 {mu}m thick is found to be suitable for the superflow experiments on the strictly two-dimensional helium systems.



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