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During routine state space circuit analysis of an arbitrarily connected set of nodes representing a lossless LC network, a matrix was formed that was observed to implicitly capture connectivity of the nodes in a graph similar to the conventional incidence matrix, but in a slightly different manner. This matrix has only 0, 1 or -1 as its elements. A sense of direction (of the graph formed by the nodes) is inherently encoded in the matrix because of the presence of -1. It differs from the incidence matrix because of leaving out the datum node from the matrix. Calling this matrix as forward adjacency matrix, it was found that its inverse also displays useful and interesting physical properties when a specific style of node-indexing is adopted for the nodes in the graph. The graph considered is connected but does not have any closed loop/cycle (corresponding to closed loop of inductors in a circuit) as with its presence the matrix is not invertible. Incidentally, by definition the graph being considered is a tree. The properties of the forward adjacency matrix and its inverse, along with rigorous proof, are presented.
This contribution gives an extensive study on spectra of mixed graphs via its Hermitian adjacency matrix of the second kind introduced by Mohar [21]. This matrix is indexed by the vertices of the mixed graph, and the entry corresponding to an arc fro
An oriented hypergraph is an oriented incidence structure that generalizes and unifies graph and hypergraph theoretic results by examining its locally signed graphic substructure. In this paper we obtain a combinatorial characterization of the coeffi
The graphical realization of a given degree sequence and given partition adjacency matrix simultaneously is a relevant problem in data driven modeling of networks. Here we formulate common generalizations of this problem and the Exact Matching Proble
In 1960, Hoffman and Singleton cite{HS60} solved a celebrated equation for square matrices of order $n$, which can be written as $$ (kappa - 1) I_n + J_n - A A^{rm T} = A$$ where $I_n$, $J_n$, and $A$ are the identity matrix, the all one matrix, and
In finite group theory, studying the prime graph of a group has been an important topic for almost the past half-century. Recently, prime graphs of solvable groups have been characterized in graph theoretical terms only. This now allows the study of