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In algebraic terms, the insertion of $n$-powers in words may be modelled at the language level by considering the pseudovariety of ordered monoids defined by the inequality $1le x^n$. We compare this pseudovariety with several other natural pseudovarieties of ordered monoids and of monoids associated with the Burnside pseudovariety of groups defined by the identity $x^n=1$. In particular, we are interested in determining the pseudovariety of monoids that it generates, which can be viewed as the problem of determining the Boolean closure of the class of regular languages closed under $n$-power insertions. We exhibit a simple upper bound and show that it satisfies all pseudoidentities which are provable from $1le x^n$ in which both sides are regular elements with respect to the upper bound.
We show that groups presented by inverse-closed finite convergent length-reducing rewriting systems are characterised by a striking geometric property: their Cayley graphs are geodetic and side-lengths of non-degenerate triangles are uniformly bounde
We show that the full set of solutions to systems of equations and inequations in a hyperbolic group, as shortlex geodesic words (or any regular set of quasigeodesic normal forms), is an EDT0L language whose specification can be computed in NSPACE$(n
We identify the representations $mathbb{K}[X^k, X^{k-1}Y, dots, Y^k]$ among abstract $mathbb{Z}[mathrm{SL}_2(mathbb{K})]$-modules. One result is on $mathbb{Q}[mathrm{SL}_2(mathbb{Z})]$-modules of short nilpotence length and generalises a classical qu
Given a regular language L, we effectively construct a unary semigroup that recognizes the topological closure of L in the free unary semigroup relative to the variety of unary semigroups generated by the pseudovariety R of all finite R-trivial semig
We prove that, for any natural number n $ge$ 1, we can find a finite alphabet $Sigma$ and a finitary language L over $Sigma$ accepted by a one-counter automaton, such that the $omega$-power L $infty$ := {w 0 w 1. .. $in$ $Sigma$ $omega$ | $forall$i $