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تسجيل مستخدم جديدGeneralized core inverses of matrices
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In this paper, we introduce two new generalized inverses of matrices, namely, the $bra{i}{m}$-core inverse and the $pare{j}{m}$-core inverse. The $bra{i}{m}$-core inverse of a complex matrix extends the notions of the core inverse defined by Baksalary and Trenkler cite{BT} and the core-EP inverse defined by Manjunatha Prasad and Mohana cite{MM}. The $pare{j}{m}$-core inverse of a complex matrix extends the notions of the core inverse and the ${rm DMP}$-inverse defined by Malik and Thome cite{MT}. Moreover, the formulae and properties of these two new concepts are investigated by using matrix decompositions and matrix powers.
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In this paper, we introduce the notion of a (generalized) right core inverse and give its characterizations and expressions. Then, we provide the relation schema of (one-sided) core inverses, (one-sided) pseudo core inverses and EP elements.
Let $mathscr{C}$ be an additive category with an involution $ast$. Suppose that $varphi : X rightarrow X$ is a morphism with kernel $kappa : K rightarrow X$ in $mathscr{C}$, then $varphi$ is core invertible if and only if $varphi$ has a cokernel $lam
bda: X rightarrow L$ and both $kappalambda$ and $varphi^{ast}varphi^3+kappa^{ast}kappa$ are invertible. In this case, we give the representation of the core inverse of $varphi$. We also give the corresponding result about dual core inverse.
In a semiprime ring, von Neumann regular elements are determined by their inner inverses. In particular, for elements $a,b$ of a von Neumann regular ring $R$, $a=b$ if and only if $I(a)=I(b)$, where $I(x)$ denotes the set of inner inverses of $xin R$
. We also prove that, in a semiprime ring, the same is true for reflexive inverses.
A new generalized inverse for a square matrix $Hinmathbb{C}^{ntimes n}$, called CCE-inverse, is established by the core-EP decomposition and Moore-Penrose inverse $H^{dag}$. We propose some characterizations of the CCE-inverse. Furthermore, two canon
ical forms of the CCE-inverse are presented. At last, we introduce the definitions of CCE-matrices and $k$-CCE matrices, and prove that CCE-matrices are the same as $i$-EP matrices studied by Wang and Liu in [The weak group matrix, Aequationes Mathematicae, 93(6): 1261-1273, 2019].
Let R be a unital ring with involution, we give the characterizations and representations of the core and dual core inverses of an element in R by Hermitian elements (or projections) and units. For example, let a in R and n is an integer greater than
or equal to 1, then a is core invertible if and only if there exists a Hermitian element (or a projection) p such that pa=0, a^n+p is invertible. As a consequence, a is an EP element if and only if there exists a Hermitian element (or a projection) p such that pa=ap=0, a^n+p is invertible. We also get a new characterization for both core invertible and dual core invertible of a regular element by units, and their expressions are shown. In particular, we prove that for n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, a is both Moore-Penrose invertible and group invertible if and only if (a*)^n is invertible along a.
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