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تسجيل مستخدم جديدUtsu aftershock productivity law explained from geometric operations on the permanent static stress field of mainshocks
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تأليف
Arnaud Mignan
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The aftershock productivity law, first described by Utsu in 1970, is an exponential function of the form K=K0.exp({alpha}M) where K is the number of aftershocks, M the mainshock magnitude, and {alpha} the productivity parameter. The Utsu law remains empirical in nature although it has also been retrieved in static stress simulations. Here, we explain this law based on Solid Seismicity, a geometrical theory of seismicity where seismicity patterns are described by mathematical expressions obtained from geometric operations on a permanent static stress field. We recover the exponential form but with a break in scaling predicted between small and large magnitudes M, with {alpha}=1.5ln(10) and ln(10), respectively, in agreement with results from previous static stress simulations. We suggest that the lack of break in scaling observed in seismicity catalogues (with {alpha}=ln(10)) could be an artefact from existing aftershock selection methods, which assume a continuous behavior over the full magnitude range. While the possibility for such an artefact is verified in simulations, the existence of the theoretical kink remains to be proven.
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