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The ratio of directional strength-to-stiffness is important in governing the relative order in which individual crystals within a polycrystalline aggregate will yield as the aggregate is loaded. In this paper, a strength-to-stiffness parameter is formulated for multiaxial loading that extends the development of Wong and Dawson for uniaxial loading. Building on the principle of strength-to-stiffness, a methodology for predicting the macroscopic stresses at which elements in a finite element mesh yield is developed. This analysis uses elastic strain data from one increment of a purely elastic finite element simulation to make the prediction, given knowledge of the single-crystal yield surface. Simulations of austenitic strainless steel AL6XN are used to demonstrated the effectivness of the strength-to-stiffness parameter and yield prediction methodology.
The elastoplastic behavior of a two-phase stainless steel alloy is explored at the crystal scale for five levels of stress biaxiality. The crystal lattice (elastic) strains were measured with neutron diffraction using tubular samples subjected to dif
Defects in solid commonly limit mechanical performance of the material. However, recent measurements reported that the extraordinarily high strength of graphene is almost retained with the presence of grain boundaries. We clarify in this work that la
Intermetallic phases in a recently developed Al-Li-Cu-Mg alloy have been investigated to understand their roles in the initiation and propagation processes of intergranular corrosion. Corrosion initiation involves trenching formation in the Al matrix
Quasi-brittle behavior where macroscopic failure is preceded by stable damaging and intensive cracking activity is a desired feature of materials because it makes fracture predictable. Based on a fiber bundle model with global load sharing we show th
The holographic principle has proven successful in linking seemingly unrelated problems in physics; a famous example is the gauge-gravity duality. Recently, intriguing correspondences between the physics of soft matter and gravity are emerging, inclu