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The one dimensional wave equation serves as a basic model for imaging modalities such as seismic which utilize acoustic data reflected back from a layered medium. In 1955 Peterson et al. described a single scattering approximation for the one dimensional wave equation that relates the reflection Greens function to acoustic impedance. The approximation is simple, fast to compute and has become a standard part of seismic theory. The present paper re-examines this classical approximation in light of new results concerning the (exact) measurement operator for reflection imaging of layered media, and shows that the classical approximation can be substantially improved. We derive an alternate formula, called the refined impedance transform, that retains the simplicity and speed of computation of the classical estimate, but which is qualitatively more accurate and applicable to a wider range of recorded data. The refined impedance transform can be applied to recorded data directly (without the need to deconvolve the source wavelet), and solves exactly the inverse problem of determining the value of acoustic impedance on the far side of an arbitrary slab of unknown structure. The results are illustrated with numerical examples.
The one-dimensional viscous conservation law is considered on the whole line $$ u_t + f(u)_x=eps u_{xx},quad (x,t)inRRtimesoverline{RP},quad eps>0, $$ subject to positive measure initial data. The flux $fin C^1(RR)$ is assumed to satisfy a
Let $H$ denote the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian on $mathbb{R}^d,$ perturbed by an isotropic pseudodifferential operator of order $1.$ We consider the Schrodinger propagator $U(t)=e^{-itH},$ and find that while $operatorname{singsupp} operatorname{
The transform considered in the paper averages a function supported in a ball in $RR^n$ over all spheres centered at the boundary of the ball. This Radon type transform arises in several contemporary applications, e.g. in thermoacoustic tomography an
In this paper we give a new and simplified proof of the theorem on selection of standing waves for small energy solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equations (NLS) that we gave in cite{CM15APDE}. We consider a NLS with a Schrodinger operator with
This is a survey of approximate cloaking using transformation optics for acoustic and electromagnetic waves.