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Analytical study of mode degeneracy in non-Hermitian photonic crystals with TM-like polarization

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 نشر من قبل Xuefan Yin
 تاريخ النشر 2017
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We present an analytical study of the mode degeneracy in non-Hermitian photonic crystals (PC) with $C_{4v}$ symmetry, from the perspective of the coupled-wave-theory (CWT). The wave couplings and leakages within the non-Hermitian PCs are depicted, and the condition of accidental triple degeneracy is derived which leads to a Dirac-cone like dispersion. We prove that, similar to the real Dirac-cone, the Dirac-cone like band in non-Hermitian PC possesses good linearity and isotropy in the vicinity of the $Gamma$ point. Moreover, some topological transit of the band may occur when the parameters adiabatically evolve. However, the Berry phase remains zero at the $Gamma$ point, indicated the Dirac-like-cone dosent obey Dirac equation and it is only Dirac-cone.



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