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The rare decays of a kaon into a pion and a charged lepton/antilepton pair proceed via a flavour changing neutral current and therefore may only be induced beyond tree level in the Standard Model. This natural suppression makes these decays sensitive to the effects of potential New Physics. The CP conserving $Ktopi ell^+ell^-$ decay channels however are dominated by a single photon exchange; this involves a sizeable long-distance hadronic contribution which represents the current major source of theoretical uncertainty. Here we outline our methodology for the computation of the long-distance contributions to these rare decay amplitudes using lattice QCD and present the numerical results of the first exploratory studies of these decays in which all but the disconnected diagrams are evaluated. The domain wall fermion ensembles of the RBC and UKQCD collaborations are used, with a pion mass of $M_{pi}sim 430,mathrm{MeV}$ and a kaon mass of $M_{K}sim 625,mathrm{MeV}$. In particular we determine the form factor, $V(z)$, of the $K^+topi^+ell^+ell^-$ decay from the lattice at small values of $z=q^2/M_{K}^{2}$, obtaining $V(z)=1.37(36),, 0.68(39),, 0.96(64)$ for the three values of $z=-0.5594(12),, -1.0530(34),, -1.4653(82)$ respectively.
The rare decays of a kaon into a pion and a charged lepton/antilepton pair proceed via a flavour changing neutral current and therefore may only be induced beyond tree level in the Standard Model. This natural suppression makes these decays sensitive
The rare kaon decays $Ktopiell^+ell^-$ and $Ktopi ubar{ u}$ are flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) processes and hence promising channels with which to probe the limits of the standard model and to look for signs of new physics. In this paper we
Rare inclusive $B$ decays such as $bar{B}to X_{s(d)} ell^+ell^-$ are interesting probes for physics beyond the Standard Model. Due to the complementarity to their exclusive counterparts, they might shed light on the anomalies currently seen in exclus
We report a first, complete lattice QCD calculation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^+topi^+ ubar{ u}$ decay within the standard model. This is a second-order weak process involving two four-Fermi operators that is highly sensitive to new
In Ref [1] we have presented the results of an exploratory lattice QCD computation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^+topi^+ ubar{ u}$ decay amplitude. In the present paper we describe the details of this calculation, which includes the imp