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تسجيل مستخدم جديدInterfacial magnetic anisotropy from a 3-dimensional Rashba substrate
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We study the magnetic anisotropy which arises at the interface between a thin film ferromagnet and a 3-d Rashba material. The 3-d Rashba material is characterized by the spin-orbit strength $alpha$ and the direction of broken bulk inversion symmetry $hat n$. We find an in-plane uniaxial anisotropy in the $hat{z}timeshat{n}$ direction, where $hat z$ is the interface normal. For realistic values of $alpha$, the uniaxial anisotropy is of a similar order of magnitude as the bulk magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Evaluating the uniaxial anisotropy for a simplified model in 1-d shows that for small band filling, the in-plane easy axis anisotropy scales as $alpha^4$ and results from a twisted exchange interaction between the spins in the 3-d Rashba material and the ferromagnet. For a ferroelectric 3-d Rashba material, $hat n$ can be controlled with an electric field, and we propose that the interfacial magnetic anisotropy could provide a mechanism for electrical control of the magnetic orientation.
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